Bangladesh, officially known as the People's Republic of Bangladesh, operates as a parliamentary democracy with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. The current political landscape is dominated by the Awami League, led by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), led by Khaleda Zia. Recent years have seen contentious elections, with allegations of vote-rigging and political violence marring the process. Governance challenges, including corruption and lack of transparency, remain significant hurdles. However, the government has been proactive in implementing policies aimed at economic growth and social development, focusing on digital transformation and infrastructure projects. Economy